Myriad Study Shows PTEN Gene is Useful in Predicting Prostate Cancer Recurrence
Data Presented at American Association for Cancer Research
SALT LAKE CITY, Apr 19, 2010 (GlobeNewswire via COMTEX News Network) -- Myriad Genetics, Inc. (Nasdaq:MYGN) today said results from a recent study indicate that expression of the PTEN gene may be clinically useful in assessing a man's risk of prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy.
The PTEN gene is one of the most important tumor suppressor genes discovered to date and is mutated in a large number of cancers at a very high frequency. Details of the study were presented today at the 2010 meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) in Washington D.C. The presentation is entitled: "PTEN Expression Predicts Biochemical Recurrence in Prostate Cancer," and the abstract (Number: 1186) is available on the AACR website at www.aacr.org.
The study examined prostate tumor tissue from 132 patients for which 5-year follow-up data were available following prostatectomy surgery (removal of the prostate gland and some surrounding tissue). PTEN protein expression was determined by immunohistochemisty (IHC), and was predictive of biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer in this patient group (p-value = 0.0046). In addition, the analysis of the PTEN gene and the loss of PTEN function was predictive of patient survival outcome at a statistically significant level after adjusting for tumor stage (p-value = 0.009), suggesting that PTEN status provides additional prognostic information not otherwise available to physicians.
"These exciting scientific findings provide further evidence of the important role the PTEN gene plays in prostate cancer," commented Jerry Lanchbury, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer at Myriad Genetics. "PTEN also shows promise in numerous other cancer types and we look forward to future studies that will further extend this gene's potential clinical utility."
About Prostate Cancer
In the United States, approximately 80,000 men undergo a radical prostatectomy each year. Approximately 35% of those men will eventually have a biochemical recurrence indicating the return of their cancer. Molecular markers designed to offer urologists an accurate and objective way of determining an individual's recurrence risk, beyond current clinical assessment techniques, should have significant clinical utility. Patients at higher risk of recurrence are candidates for more intensive screening and therapeutic strategies given the aggressiveness of their cancers. Patients at lower risk of recurrence are good candidates for less frequent and intrusive observation.
About Myriad Genetics
Myriad Genetics, Inc. is a leading molecular diagnostic company focused on developing and marketing novel predictive medicine, personalized medicine and prognostic medicine products. Myriad's news and other information are available on the Company's Web site at www.myriad.com.
Myriad, the Myriad logo, BRACAnalysis, Colaris, Colaris AP, Melaris, TheraGuide, Prezeon, OnDose, and Prolaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Myriad Genetics, Inc. in the United States and foreign countries. MYGN-G






